MR. BIG

MR.BIG
The Titans of Technique and Melody - Biography & Discography

1. Definition and Reconstruction of a Supergroup

In the late 1980s American (USA) hard rock scene, the formation of MR. BIG was a major event. MR. BIG emerged as a "Supergroup," with each member already possessing outstanding musical technique and established careers. While many similar projects were short-lived, MR. BIG continued their activities for over 30 years, establishing an unprecedented cultural status, particularly in the Japanese Market.

2. Chapter 1: The Eve of Formation - Paths of the Giants (Origins)

To understand the chemical reaction within MR. BIG, it is necessary to examine each member's background in detail. They assembled not as a novice band, but as battle-hardened professionals.

2.1 Billy Sheehan: The Revolutionary of the Bass World

Hailing from Buffalo, New York, Billy Sheehan was already a legendary figure before the formation of MR. BIG, often referred to as the "Eddie Van Halen of the bass." Following his work with his own band, Talas, he was recruited in 1985 into the solo band of David Lee Roth, the former vocalist of Van Halen. His virtuosic interplay with Steve Vai on the album "Eat 'Em and Smile" astonished rock fans worldwide. However, due to differences in musical control and direction, he chose independence and began searching for his ideal band—one where both singing and playing could coexist perfectly.

2.2 Eric Martin: The Soulful Voice

Based in the San Francisco Bay Area, Eric Martin was a vocalist whose voice was rooted more in R&B and soul music than in typical hard rock. He had already released the album "Sucker for a Pretty Face" with the Eric Martin Band, possessing prior experience in the major music scene. Billy Sheehan was looking for a frontman with a "voice" powerful enough to match the technical instrumentation, and he took notice of Eric through mutual acquaintances like Steve Lukather.

2.3 Paul Gilbert: The Guitarist at the Speed of Light

Discovered by Mike Varney of Shrapnel Records, Paul Gilbert had already established himself as a guitar hero in his teens as the leader of Racer X. His trademark was pinpoint-accurate alternate picking and phenomenal stretch fingering, but he was also a devotee of pop melodies, holding deep reverence for The Beatles and Cheap Trick. It is said that Billy Sheehan initially considered other guitarists, but a session with Paul was arranged through Mike Varney's strong recommendation, and they hit it off immediately.

2.4 Pat Torpey: The Singing Drummer

The cornerstone of the band's rhythm and harmony was Pat Torpey. He had worked as a tour drummer for Impellitteri, Stan Bush, and even Robert Plant. What Billy and Paul sought was not just the technical skill to support complex unison lines, but a "singing drummer" capable of delivering rich vocal harmonies like those of The Beatles. After showcasing perfect backing vocals while playing a Led Zeppelin song during his audition, Pat was immediately welcomed as the engine of the band.

3. Chapter 2: The Early Years - Shocking Debut and Establishment of Identity (1988-1990)

3.1 Debut Album "Mr. Big"

In 1989, their self-titled debut album "MR. BIG" was released by Atlantic Records, with Kevin Elson brought in as producer. The opening track, "Addicted To That Rush," served as the band's calling card. The intro, where Billy's tapping bass and Paul's shredding guitar synchronized flawlessly, drove young musicians of the era into a frenzy. On the other hand, listening to the album as a whole revealed strong blues and soul influences, demonstrating that they were far more than a mere heavy metal band.

3.2 Encounter with the Japanese Market

While its initial run on the US chart (Billboard 200) peaked at a modest No. 46, the album triggered an immediate, explosive reaction in Japan. MR. BIG's high-level musical technique and catchy melodies aligned perfectly with the tastes of Japanese fans of Western music. Their first Japan tour in 1989 sold out instantly, and the ecstatic response laid the foundation for the subsequent "Big in Japan" phenomenon.

4. Chapter 3: The Golden Era - "Lean Into It" and Global Conquest (1991-1992)

4.1 Production and Success of "Lean Into It"

In 1991, their second album "Lean Into It" was released. With this album, MR. BIG leaped from being a "musicians' musician" band to becoming global rock stars. Most notable was the ballad "To Be With You," which captured the No. 1 spot on the US singles chart (Billboard Hot 100) and topped charts in over 15 countries. Written by Eric Martin during his teens, this simple acoustic song offered an organic warmth that resonated widely with the general public, even as grunge acts like Nirvana were beginning to dominate the music scene.

4.2 Musical Diversity and Innovation

The album also featured "Daddy, Brother, Lover, Little Boy (The Electric Drill Song)," a track symbolising MR. BIG's technical side. The song became a massive highlight of their live shows, featuring Paul and Billy attaching guitar picks to Makita cordless drills to execute precise harmonies. Furthermore, "Green-Tinted Sixties Mind," composed by Paul, featured an iconic guitar intro using tapping and a melancholy melody, securing its place as one of the band's most beloved signature tracks, especially in Japan.

4.3 Commencement of the "Raw Like Sushi" Live Album Series

During this period, the live EPs "Raw Like Sushi" and "Raw Like Sushi II" were released exclusively in Japan. Capturing an energy and musical precision that surpassed even their studio recordings, these releases became legendary among fans. Incorporating "Sushi" into the title expressed MR. BIG's deep affection for Japan while highlighting the paramount importance of the Japanese market.

5. Chapter 4: Maturity and Change - In the Midst of the Grunge Storm (1993-1996)

5.1 "Bump Ahead" and the Hit Cover Song

Their third album, "Bump Ahead," released in 1993, featured more polished production. A cover of Cat Stevens' "Wild World" became a hit single, broadening their recognition as a ballad-capable band. Conversely, high-speed tracks like "Colorado Bulldog" were still alive and well, making the album a balanced blend of heavy and soft styles. However, back in the United States, the grunge movement was sweeping the nation, intensifying headwinds against traditional hard rock bands.

5.2 "Hey Man" and Reaching the Zenith in Japan

In 1996, they released their fourth album, "Hey Man." While sales stagnated in the US, the band achieved the remarkable feat of reaching No. 1 on the Oricon Album Chart in Japan. The single "Take Cover" was highly acclaimed as a masterpiece that showcased Pat Torpey's complex and groovy drumming. During this era, the band made performing at the Nippon Budokan a regular occurrence, cementing their status alongside Bon Jovi as one of the most popular Western rock bands in Japan.

6. Chapter 5: Paul Gilbert's Departure and the Light and Shadow of the Richie Kotzen Era (1997-2002)

6.1 Paul's Departure and the Arrival of a New Guitarist

In 1997, Paul Gilbert announced his departure to focus on his solo career. Although the band faced a risk of dissolution, Eric, Billy, and Pat resolved to continue. The person chosen to step into the role was Richie Kotzen, a former guitarist for Poison who possessed outstanding technique and a soulful singing voice.

6.2 Musical Shifts and "Get Over It"

In 1999, they released "Get Over It," the first album featuring Richie. With his addition, the band's sound shifted toward a bluesier, more R&B-influenced direction. The new track "Superfantastic" became a massive hit in Japan, making a strong impression for the success of the reborn MR. BIG. Richie's capabilities as a vocalist were also exceptional, leading to live duets with Eric.

6.3 Internal Collapse and "Actual Size"

In 2001, the album "Actual Size" was released. This record featured "Shine," which became the ending theme for the anime "HELLSING," attracting a new demographic of fans. Behind the scenes, however, interpersonal relations were deteriorating. Conflicts deepened, particularly between Billy Sheehan and the other members (notably Eric and Richie), regarding musical direction and the filming of music videos (such as Billy's treatment in the "Shine" video). At one point, matters escalated to Billy being fired from the band. However, through persuasion by promoters and others, an agreement was reached for Billy to return temporarily on the condition that they embark on a "Farewell Tour."

6.4 Dissolution in 2002

In February 2002, the band carried out their "Farewell Tour" in Japan. Despite underlying tensions, they completed the tour with highly professional performances, officially disbanding after their final show at the Tokyo International Forum. This final chapter was captured on the live album "In Japan."

7. Chapter 6: The Interim Period and Individual Journeys (2002-2008)

Following the dissolution, the members focused on their respective solo endeavors.

• Paul Gilbert: Energetically released solo albums, pursuing his unique pop sensibility across both instrumental and vocal tracks.
• Billy Sheehan: Participated in Steve Vai's tours and continued his activities with his solo work and Niacin.
• Eric Martin: Maintained his high profile in Japan by participating in Tak Matsumoto's (from B'z) project (TMG) and achieving major hits with his "Mr. Vocalist" album series, which covered Japanese female pop songs.
• Richie Kotzen: Alongside his solo career, he later formed The Winery Dogs with Billy Sheehan and Mike Portnoy.

8. Chapter 7: The Miraculous Reunion - Revival of the Original Lineup (2009-2013)

8.1 Reunion in Los Angeles

In May 2008, Richie Kotzen, Billy Sheehan, and Pat Torpey made guest appearances at Paul Gilbert's live show held at the House of Blues in Los Angeles. With Eric Martin also joining in, they performed Humble Pie's "30 Days in the Hole." This event catalyzed a growing momentum toward a reunion of the four original members.

8.2 Reunion Tour and "What If..."

In 2009, they officially announced their reunion to celebrate the 20th anniversary of their debut. The Japan tour, including performances at the Nippon Budokan, was a massive success, leading to the release of the live album "Back To Budokan." In 2010, working with producer Kevin Shirley (known for his work with Iron Maiden and others), they released "What If...", their first studio album by the original members in 14 years. Tracks like "Undertow," which recaptured their early energy, received high praise.

9. Chapter 8: Ordeal - Pat Torpey's Battle with Illness and "Defying Gravity" (2014-2018)

9.1 Announcement of Pat Torpey's Illness

In 2014, coinciding with the release of the album "...The Stories We Could Tell," it was announced that Pat Torpey had been diagnosed with Parkinson's disease. Despite Pat facing difficulties with physical control during drum performances, the band resolved to keep him as an official member.

9.2 Matt Starr's Support and the "Drum Producer" Role

For touring, Matt Starr, who had previously worked with Ace Frehley and others, joined as a support drummer. Pat assumed the role of "Drum Producer," handling percussion and backing vocals on stage, and even taking his seat behind the drum kit for select songs. The 2017 album "Defying Gravity" reunited the band with their early producer, Kevin Elson, and was recorded in just six days. While Matt Starr handled the primary drumming duties, Pat participated in the recordings as much as possible, continuing to sustain the band as its spiritual pillar.

9.3 The Passing of Pat Torpey

On February 7, 2018, Pat Torpey passed away at the age of 64 due to complications from Parkinson's disease. His passing brought profound sadness to the band and fans alike. In May of the same year, a memorial tribute concert titled "Mr. Big & Friends: Celebrate the Life of Pat Torpey" was held, with former member Richie Kotzen also participating. Following this, the band entered a period of mourning and paused their activities.

10. Chapter 9: The Final Chapter - "The BIG Finish" and the Last Album "Ten" (2023-2025)

10.1 Decision on the Farewell Tour

In 2023, the remaining members (Eric, Paul, and Billy) announced their final world tour, "The BIG Finish," to bring a proper conclusion to the band's history. To succeed Pat Torpey on drums, Nick D'Virgilio was recruited—a member of Spock's Beard and Big Big Train who also possessed experience participating in a Genesis album. He was a rare talent who not only had the technical capability to replicate Pat's drumming style but could also flawlessly deliver the high-register harmony vocals that had been a vital part of Pat's role.

10.2 Complete Reproduction of the Album "Lean Into It"

The centerpiece of the tour was the complete live performance of their masterpiece "Lean Into It." Tracks that had not been performed in years, such as "CDFF-Lucky This Time," were integrated into the setlist, thrilling long-time fans. The tour commenced with performances in Japan in July 2023, subsequently traveling through Asia, South America, Europe, and North America.

10.3 The Final Studio Album "Ten"

In July 2024, the band's tenth and final studio album, "Ten," was released. Produced by Jay Ruston alongside the band themselves, the recording also featured Nick D'Virgilio. The album emphasized a raw, live-recording-like feel, signaling a return to 1970s blues rock and hard rock. Featured tracks like "Good Luck Trying" and "Up On You" heavily reflected the band's musical roots.

10.4 The True Finale: Nippon Budokan (2025)

Initially, the final show of the tour was scheduled for August 2024 in Romania. However, due to passionate requests from Japanese fans and the band's own deep affection for Japan, an additional Japan tour titled "The BIG Finale! Forever In Our Hearts" was scheduled. With performances at Osaka-jo Hall on February 22, 2025, and the Nippon Budokan on February 25, 2025, MR. BIG brought down the curtain on over 35 years of glorious history. At the final performance, Billy Sheehan grew deeply emotional while expressing his gratitude to the Japanese audience, making it a night that reaffirmed the special bond between the band and Japan.

11. Chapter 10: Musical Legacy and the Unique Relationship with Japan (Legacy & "Big in Japan")

11.1 Resonance with "Kayokyoku" Sensibilities

The reason MR. BIG was so profoundly loved in Japan lies in the high affinity between their music and the structure of Japanese popular music (Kayokyoku and J-POP). As exemplified by "Green-Tinted Sixties Mind," the formula of distinct verse-chorus progressions, melancholic minor-key melodies, and the virtuosic instrumentation supporting them represented the absolute ideal for Japanese rock fans. Despite being a highly technical band, MR. BIG always prioritized the "song," which allowed them to cross language barriers and gain widespread support.

11.2 Sincere Fan Relations

While many Western bands treated the Japanese market as a transitory stop, MR. BIG consistently prioritized Japan as their key market. Immediately following the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake, they composed the new song "The World Is On The Way" and donated proceeds to the affected regions. Choosing Japan as the setting for their dissolution tours, reunion tours, and their definitive final performance stands as a testament to MR. BIG's sincerity.

12. Chapter 11: Discography

MR. BIG's discography contains an exceptionally high number of Japan-exclusive releases (live and greatest hits albums) in addition to worldwide studio releases. The major works are organized below.

12.1 Studio Albums

Release Year	Title (Japanese / Original)	Detailed Explanation	Charts (JPN/US)
1989	MR. BIG (Mr. Big)	Debut album. Features "Addicted To That Rush." Bluesy and raw hard rock.	JPN: 22 US: 46
1991	Lean Into It	Signature album. Features "To Be With You" (US No.1), "Daddy, Brother...", and "Just Take My Heart."	JPN: 6 US: 15
1993	Bump Ahead	Features "Wild World" (Cat Stevens cover) and "Colorado Bulldog." Strengthened ballad style.	JPN: 4 US: 82
1996	Hey Man	Features "Take Cover." The final album during Paul Gilbert's initial tenure. An explosive hit in Japan.	JPN: 1 US: -
1999	Get Over It	First release featuring Richie Kotzen. Features "Superfantastic." Transitioned to a modern sound.	JPN: 5 US: -
2001	Actual Size	Second album from the Richie era. Features "Shine." Produced amidst deepening band conflicts.	JPN: 5 US: -
2010	What If...	Original lineup reunion album. Features "Undertow." A powerful return-to-roots sound.	JPN: 7 US: -
2014	...The Stories We Could Tell	Released after the announcement of Pat Torpey's illness. Features "Gotta Love The Ride."	JPN: 6 US: 158
2017	Defying Gravity	Features the return of Kevin Elson with Matt Starr participating. Includes "Defying Gravity."	JPN: 9 US: -
2024	Ten	The final album. Features "Good Luck Trying" with Nick D'Virgilio participating.	JPN: 15 US: -

12.2 Key Live Albums

The true essence of MR. BIG lies in their live performances. In particular, the "Raw Like Sushi" series contains many Japan-exclusive releases and remains a must-have for fans.

• Raw Like Sushi (1990)
  • Japan-exclusive EP. Features their raw early performances.
• Raw Like Sushi II (1992)
  • From the "Lean Into It" tour. Includes an acoustic set.
• Japandemonium: Raw Like Sushi 3 (1994)
  • Live recordings from the "Bump Ahead" tour.
• Live At Budokan (1997)
  • 1996 Budokan performance. The culmination of the band prior to Paul Gilbert's departure.
• In Japan (2002)
  • Tokyo performance from their dissolution tour. A valuable record from the Richie Kotzen era.
• Back To Budokan (2009)
  • Captures their reunion tour. Features new tracks like "Next Time Around."
• Raw Like Sushi 100 (2012)
  • A box-set style live album commemorating their 100th performance in Japan.
• Raw Like Sushi 114 (2015)
  • Captures the 2014 tour. Features Matt Starr on drums and Pat on percussion.
• The BIG Finish Live (2024)
  • Captures the July 2023 Budokan performance. The final live album summarizing the band's history.

12.3 Last Album "Ten" Japanese Edition Tracklist

1. Good Luck Trying
2. I Am You
3. Right Outta Here
4. Sunday Morning Kinda Girl
5. Who We Are
6. As Good As It Gets
7. What Were You Thinking
8. Courageous
9. Up On You
10. The Frame
11. See No Okapi - Instrumental (Japanese Edition Bonus Track)

* "8 Days On The Road" may be included as an international bonus track.

12.4 Cross-Reference Table of Major Songs (Japanese Titles & English Titles)

Japanese Title	English Title	Album	Remarks
Addicted To That Rush	Addicted To That Rush	Mr. Big	Debut song. Synonymous with high-speed unison lines.
To Be With You	To Be With You	Lean Into It	US No. 1 hit ballad.
Daddy, Brother, Lover, Little Boy	Daddy, Brother, Lover, Little Boy	Lean Into It	Commonly known as the "Drill Song."
60's Mind	Green-Tinted Sixties Mind	Lean Into It	Highly popular pop-rock track in Japan.
Just Take My Heart	Just Take My Heart	Lean Into It	US Top 20 hit ballad.
Colorado Bulldog	Colorado Bulldog	Bump Ahead	Features a machine-gun-like bass riff.
Take Cover	Take Cover	Hey Man	Highly popular melodious track in Japan.
Superfantastic	Superfantastic	Get Over It	Representative hit from the Richie Kotzen era.
Shine	Shine	Actual Size	Ending theme for the anime "HELLSING."
Undertow	Undertow	What If...	Representative hard rock number after the reunion.